What does the term "blocking" refer to in stagecraft?

The term "blocking" in stagecraft specifically refers to the actor's movements and positioning on stage. It encompasses the process of determining where performers will stand, move, and interact during a production. This is crucial for several reasons, including ensuring that the audience can see all actors at key moments, creating visually compelling stage pictures, and allowing for effective storytelling through movement. Blocking is typically done during rehearsals and is a collaboration between the director and the actors, with careful consideration given to the timing and relationships between characters.

Understanding this process is essential for creating a cohesive performance, as it influences how the audience perceives the narrative and emotional dynamics of a scene. Setting clear and proper blocking allows for fluid transitions between moments in the play, helps in maintaining the pace, and ensures that sightlines and stage dynamics are respected.